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Kentucky Landlord-Tenant Law 2026: The Complete Handbook

URLTA applies only in Louisville, Lexington & other opt-in areas. Separate deposit account required, no return deadline, 7-day notices. KY rules with statutes.

Tenby Team·

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Kentuckylate fee & security deposit rules (2026)

In Kentucky, a landlord's late fee has no statutory cap (it must be reasonable and stated in the lease), and no grace period is required by state law. Security deposits are limited to no statutory limit and must be returned within no fixed statutory deadline of move-out, held in a separate/escrow account.

  • Late fee cap: No statutory cap
  • Grace period: None required by state law
  • Max security deposit: no statutory limit
  • Deposit return deadline: no fixed statutory deadline after move-out
  • Deposit escrow: Required
  • Statutes: Ky. Rev. Stat. § 383.580

Tenby is an AI-powered property management platform for independent landlords managing 1-50 rental units. Tenby's compliance engine is loaded with Kentucky-specific rules — security deposit requirements, required disclosures, and eviction notice requirements — automatically enforced for every Kentucky property.

Kentucky's landlord-tenant relationship is governed by the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (URLTA), KRS Chapter 383 — but with a twist that matters more than anything else on this page: URLTA applies only in jurisdictions that have adopted it (KRS 383.500). Adopting jurisdictions include Louisville/Jefferson County, Lexington/Fayette County, Covington, Newport, Florence, Georgetown, and Oldham and Pulaski counties, among others. Outside those areas, most of these statutory rules don't apply and the lease controls. Here's everything you need to know.

Security deposits in Kentucky

RuleKentucky Law (URLTA jurisdictions)
Maximum depositNo statutory limit
Return deadlineNone — see the notice/forfeiture rules below (KRS 383.580(6)-(7))
Separate account required?Yes — deposit-only account in a regulated institution, with the bank and account number disclosed to the tenant (KRS 383.580(1))
Interest required?No
Itemized move-in/move-out lists?Yes — signed damage listings are a prerequisite to keeping any of the deposit (KRS 383.580(2)-(4))
Pet deposit allowed?Yes

Key details — Kentucky is genuinely different here:

  • There is no statutory deadline for returning the deposit. Instead, the statute's clocks run against the tenant: the landlord must send written notice of any refund due, a refund left unclaimed for 60 days after that notice is forfeited (KRS 383.580(7)), and where the tenant left owing rent, the landlord may apply the deposit against it after 30 days (KRS 383.580(6))
  • The deposit must be held in an account used only for deposits at a regulated institution, and you must tell the tenant where it is and the account number (KRS 383.580(1))
  • You must complete signed, itemized move-in and move-out damage listings — with estimated repair costs, a tenant inspection right, and a signature/dissent procedure (KRS 383.580(2)-(4))
  • The penalty for skipping these steps is total: without the separate account and the signed condition listings, the landlord forfeits all right to retain any portion of the deposit
  • Remember: all of this applies only in URLTA-adopting jurisdictions; elsewhere in Kentucky the lease controls

> Check your deposit: Use our Kentucky security deposit calculator — it handles Kentucky's unusual no-deadline structure and the URLTA account and listing prerequisites.

Eviction process in Kentucky

Kentucky eviction follows a strict legal process. Self-help evictions (changing locks, removing belongings, shutting off utilities) are illegal.

Step 1: Serve proper notice

ReasonNotice PeriodNotice Type
Nonpayment of rent7 daysSeven-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate (KRS 383.660(2))
Month-to-month termination30 daysNotice to Terminate (KRS 383.695)

The tenant has the right to cure: if they pay the full amount owed within the 7-day notice period, the tenancy continues (KRS 383.660).

Step 2: File an eviction action

If the tenant doesn't pay or vacate by the deadline, file a forcible detainer action in the court for the county where the property is located.

Step 3: Court hearing

Both parties present their case. Bring your lease, the notice with proof of service, and the payment ledger.

Step 4: Writ and removal

If the court rules in your favor, the court's order authorizes law enforcement to carry out the physical eviction. Never remove a tenant yourself.

Late fees in Kentucky

RuleKentucky Law
Grace periodNot required by statute
Maximum feeNo statutory cap
Must be in lease?Yes
Daily fees allowed?Yes, if specified in lease

> Calculate your late fee: Use our Kentucky late fee calculator to check if your proposed fee is defensible under Kentucky law. Also try our prorated rent calculator for move-in/move-out calculations and rent estimate tool to see if your rent is at market rate.

Kentucky has no statutory grace period and no statutory cap on late fees — the fee must be authorized in the lease. Courts can still refuse to enforce a fee that operates as a penalty. Best practice: keep late fees in the range of 5-10% of monthly rent so they hold up if challenged.

Landlord entry in Kentucky

RuleKentucky Law
Notice required?Yes
Minimum notice period48 hours (KRS 383.615)
Emergency exceptionsYes — emergencies permit entry without notice

Kentucky's URLTA requires 48 hours' notice before non-emergency entry (KRS 383.615) — twice the 24-hour standard in most states. Document each notice.

Required disclosures in Kentucky

Kentucky landlords in URLTA jurisdictions must disclose the following before or at lease signing:

  1. Lead paint disclosure — for properties built before 1978, disclose known lead-based paint hazards and provide the EPA "Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home" pamphlet (federal requirement, applies statewide)
  2. Deposit account disclosure — the bank where the deposit is held and the account number (KRS 383.580(1))
  3. Landlord/agent identity — written disclosure, at or before commencement of the tenancy, of the manager and the owner or authorized agent (KRS 383.585)
  4. Move-in/move-out condition lists — the signed, itemized damage listings described above (KRS 383.580(2)-(4)); together with the separate account, they are prerequisites to retaining any portion of the deposit
  5. Rent increase rules in Kentucky

    • No rent control — Kentucky has no rent control
    • 30 days' notice is required to terminate a month-to-month tenancy (KRS 383.695), which effectively sets the minimum runway for a rent increase on a month-to-month tenancy
    • Cannot raise rent during a fixed-term lease unless the lease includes a rent increase clause
    • There is no cap on the amount of a rent increase

    Maintenance obligations

    Landlord must:

    • Maintain the property in habitable condition and comply with applicable building and housing codes
    • Keep structural components, plumbing, electrical, and supplied appliances in good working order
    • Maintain common areas
    • Make repairs within a reasonable time after notice — Tenby's compliance data tracks a 14-day repair window for Kentucky properties

    Tenant must:

    • Keep the unit clean and sanitary
    • Use systems, fixtures, and appliances reasonably
    • Not damage the premises or disturb neighbors
    • Notify the landlord of needed repairs promptly

    Tenant rights in Kentucky

    Tenants in Kentucky's URLTA jurisdictions have the right to:

    • Habitable housing — the landlord must maintain the premises
    • Withhold rent — Kentucky's URLTA permits rent withholding when the landlord fails to meet material obligations (KRS 383.625)
    • Repair and deduct — tenants may make certain repairs and deduct the cost when the landlord fails to act (KRS 383.635)
    • Right to cure nonpayment — paying in full within the 7-day notice period ends the eviction (KRS 383.660)
    • 48-hour entry notice — before non-emergency landlord entry (KRS 383.615)
    • Deposit protections — the separate account disclosure, signed condition listings, and total forfeiture rule when the landlord skips them (KRS 383.580)
    • Domestic violence protections — under federal VAWA, tenants in certain federally subsidized housing have additional protections

    Outside URLTA jurisdictions, these statutory remedies generally don't apply — which is exactly why the lease matters so much in rural Kentucky.

    How Tenby helps Kentucky landlords

    Tenby's compliance engine handles Kentucky-specific requirements automatically:

    • URLTA jurisdiction detection — the rules above are applied based on where your property actually sits
    • Separate deposit account documentation with the bank and account number disclosure (KRS 383.580(1))
    • Signed move-in/move-out condition listings with photos — the prerequisite to keeping any of the deposit
    • Refund notice and 60-day forfeiture tracking for Kentucky's unusual deposit timeline
    • 7-day pay-or-vacate notice generation with proper service documentation
    • 48-hour entry notice tracking with delivery confirmation
    • 30-day notice tracking for month-to-month terminations and rent increases

    The bottom line

    Kentucky's single most important rule is jurisdictional: URLTA (KRS Chapter 383) applies only where it's been adopted — Louisville, Lexington, Covington, Newport, Florence, Georgetown, and a handful of other areas — and elsewhere the lease controls. In URLTA territory, the key requirements to remember: a deposit-only bank account disclosed to the tenant, signed move-in and move-out damage listings (skip either and you forfeit the entire deposit), the refund-notice/60-day forfeiture timeline instead of a return deadline, 7-day pay-or-vacate notices with a right to cure, and 48-hour entry notice. There's no deposit cap, no late fee cap, and no rent control. Know your jurisdiction, document everything, and you'll avoid most legal issues.

Landlord Law Watch

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This guide is current today — but Kentucky's late fee caps, deposit rules, grace periods, and notice requirements change more often than most landlords realize. Law Watch monitors the statutes and emails you the moment Kentucky moves: what changed, old vs. new, and what to update in your lease.

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