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Free Late Fee Calculator by State

Calculate the maximum late fee you can legally charge based on your state's laws, grace periods, and fee caps.

$
days
1%5% = $75.0015%
Compliant

Your proposed fee of $75.00 is within Virginia's statutory maximum of $150.00 (10% of the amount past due).

Late Fee to Charge

$75.00

Total Amount Due

$1,575.00

Grace Period

5 days (required)

Statutory Maximum in Virginia

$150.00

Virginia Late Fee Law

Grace period: 5 days (required by law)

Fee cap: $150.00 — 10% of the amount past due

Daily fees: Not typical

Statute: Va. Code § 55.1-1204(E)

Rent is late if not paid by the 5th day of the period. Cap: the LESSER of 10% of the periodic rent or 10% of the remaining balance due. The fee must be in a written lease.

Next Step

Generate the late fee notice

Turn this calculation into a printable, Virginia-compliant notice you can send to your tenant today — with the statute reference included.

Fill in the four fields above to generate your notice.

Landlord Law Watch

Late fee rules change quietly

Colorado rewrote its late-fee rules in 2021, Connecticut in 2023, Washington in 2025. Law Watch monitors your state's statutes and emails you when the cap, grace period, or notice rules change — with what to update in your lease.

Watch Virginia — $29/yr →

How to Calculate Late Fees on Rent

Late fees on rent are charged when a tenant fails to pay rent by the due date specified in the lease. Most states allow landlords to charge late fees, but the amount, timing, and structure are regulated. This calculator checks your proposed fee against your state's laws and tells you the maximum you can legally charge.

Late Fee Rules by State

Late fee regulations vary dramatically by state. Some states cap fees as a percentage of rent (Virginia: 10%, Texas: 12%, DC: 5%, Maryland: 5%), while others have no statutory cap but require fees to be "reasonable" (Florida, Georgia, California). Several states require a mandatory grace period before any late fee can be charged. Click your state for a dedicated calculator with its exact rules.

StateGrace PeriodMax FeeDaily Fees
Alabama late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Alaska late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Arizona late fee calculatorNone required5% of rentNot typical
Arkansas late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
California late fee calculatorNone required5% of rentNot typical
Colorado late fee calculator7 days (required)5% or $50 (greater)Not typical
Connecticut late fee calculator9 days (required)5% or $50 (lesser)Allowed
Delaware late fee calculator5 days (required)5% of rentNot typical
Florida late fee calculatorNone required5% of rentAllowed
Georgia late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Hawaii late fee calculatorNone required8% of rentNot typical
Idaho late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Illinois late fee calculatorNone required5% of rentNot typical
Indiana late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Iowa late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Kansas late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Kentucky late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Louisiana late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Maine late fee calculator15 days (required)4% of rentNot typical
Maryland late fee calculatorNone required5% of rentNot typical
Massachusetts late fee calculator30 days (required)5% of rentNot typical
Michigan late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Minnesota late fee calculatorNone required8% of rentNot typical
Mississippi late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Missouri late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Montana late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Nebraska late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Nevada late fee calculator3 days (required)5% of rentNot typical
New Hampshire late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Not typical
New Jersey late fee calculatorNone required5% of rentNot typical
New Mexico late fee calculatorNone required10% of rentNot typical
New York late fee calculator5 days (required)5% or $50 (lesser)Not typical
North Carolina late fee calculator5 days (required)5% or $15 (greater)Not typical
North Dakota late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Ohio late fee calculatorNone required5% of rentAllowed
Oklahoma late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Oregon late fee calculator4 days (required)5% of rentAllowed
Pennsylvania late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Rhode Island late fee calculator15 days (required)No cap (reasonable)Not typical
South Carolina late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
South Dakota late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Tennessee late fee calculator5 days (required)10% of rentNot typical
Texas late fee calculator2 days (required)12% of rentAllowed
Utah late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Vermont late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Not typical
Virginia late fee calculator5 days (required)10% of rentNot typical
Washington late fee calculator5 days (required)No cap (reasonable)Allowed
West Virginia late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Wisconsin late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Wyoming late fee calculatorNone requiredNo cap (reasonable)Allowed
Washington DC late fee calculator5 days (required)5% of rentNot typical

What Makes a Late Fee "Reasonable"?

In states without a statutory cap, courts generally consider a late fee "reasonable" if it reflects the landlord's actual costs of late payment (administrative time, follow-up, potential mortgage shortfall) rather than functioning as a penalty. The industry standard is 5-10% of monthly rent. Fees above 10% are frequently struck down as punitive.

Grace Period Requirements

A grace period is the number of days after rent is due before a late fee can be charged. Some states mandate a grace period by law (Virginia: 5 days, Texas: 2 days, Colorado: 7 days), while others leave it to the lease. Even in states without a legal requirement, most landlords include a 3-5 day grace period as standard practice. You cannot charge a late fee during the grace period.

Frequently Asked Questions

How are late fees calculated on rent?

Late fees on rent are typically calculated as either a flat dollar amount or a percentage of the monthly rent. For example, a 5% late fee on $1,500 rent would be $75. Some states also allow daily late fees that accrue for each day rent remains unpaid. The specific calculation method must be stated in your lease, and the rules vary significantly by state.

What is the maximum late fee a landlord can charge?

The maximum late fee depends on your state. Some states set explicit caps — Virginia limits late fees to 10% of rent, New York caps them at $50 or 5% (whichever is less), Texas sets a statutory safe harbor of 12% of monthly rent (10% for buildings with more than four units), and DC caps them at 5%. Other states like Florida, Georgia, and California have no statutory cap but require fees to be "reasonable," which courts generally interpret as 5-10% of monthly rent. Always check your state's specific statute before setting a late fee amount.

Do all states require a grace period before late fees?

No, not all states require a grace period. States like Virginia (5 days), Texas (2 days), and Colorado (7 days) mandate a grace period by law, meaning you cannot charge a late fee until after that period expires. However, states like Florida, Georgia, and California have no statutory grace period requirement. Even where not legally required, most landlords include a 3-5 day grace period in the lease as an industry best practice.

Can a landlord charge a late fee on the first day rent is late?

In states without a mandatory grace period, a landlord can technically charge a late fee the day after rent is due, as long as the lease specifies this. However, in states that require a grace period (such as Virginia, Texas, or North Carolina), charging a fee before the grace period expires would be unlawful. Regardless of your state's rules, offering even a short grace period reduces disputes and is widely considered a best practice.

What happens if my landlord charges an illegal late fee?

If a landlord charges a late fee that exceeds the state's legal cap or violates grace period requirements, the fee may be unenforceable in court. In some states, tenants can recover the overcharged amount or deduct it from future rent. Tenants should document the overcharge in writing, reference the specific state statute, and consider contacting their local tenant rights organization or housing authority for guidance.

How do I calculate a daily late fee?

A daily late fee is calculated by charging a set amount for each day rent remains unpaid after the due date (or after the grace period, if required). For example, a $10/day fee on rent that is 15 days late would total $150. Some states allow daily fees while others do not, and even where permitted, the total accumulated fee must remain "reasonable" under the law. Check whether your state permits daily accrual before including it in your lease.

Get your state’s late fee rules + a compliant notice template

Grace periods, fee caps, and what makes a late fee unenforceable. Plus early access to Tenby.

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